It is believed that Amenhotep III ruled for almost 40 years during the 18th Dynasty of Egypt's history that represented one of its most prosperous and stable periods. Modern historians later dubbed this period of history the "Golden Age". However, many argue that Amenhotep III came to power at a time when Egypt was at its highest point, that the pharaohs before him were responsible for its prosperity, and little needed to be done by Amenhotep III to maintain its high status. It is even suggested that he did more harm then good, as many believe he was the instigator behind the motives of Akhenaten, his son, who would later become responsible for throwing Egypt into chaos.
When Amenhotep III inherited the empire at the age of twelve, Egypt was in no great danger. Solid diplomatic policies established by his grandfather Amenhotep II, and his father Thutmose IV, along with the conquests of Thutmose III prior to them, had assured that Egypt was the richest country in the world, strong and secure politically, and exceptionally powerful.
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