A well-written academic work is thoughtful and at the same time active reading, express acquaintance with the material, which allows you to instantly get ahead of the suitability of the found fragment, to assess the degree of its reliability and reliability. The author must carefully analyze what he has read in order to highlight the essence, the most important points suitable for his scientific research, focusing on facts, evidence, basic theories. In the text, the researcher should not only analyze the situation around the chosen topic, but also justify his position, emphasize his own attitude to the problem, propose a method for its solution and prove its effectiveness, expediency and necessity.…