Julia Kristeva

Kristeva on the Symbolic and the Semiotic elements of signification
Semiotic elements: the drives as they discharge into language, associated with rhythm and tone, subterranean element of meaning that doesn't signify
Symbolic elements: that which signifies, associated with syntax and grammar
Semiotic gives rise and challenges the symbolic.
Without the symbolic we have only delirium or nature.
Without the semiotic, language would be completely empty, if not impossible. We would have no reason to speak if it were not for the semiotic drive force. So this oscillation and fluctuation between…