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  • Elektrotehnika un elektronika. Darbs Nr. 1 "Elektrisko ķēžu elementi un pamatlikumi"

     

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ID number:341860
 
Author:
Evaluation:
Published: 23.07.2024.
Language: Latvian
Level: College/University
Literature: n/a
References: Not used
Time period viewed: 2021 - 2025 years
Extract

1. uzdevums
Līdzstrāvas avotam ar spriegumu 220 V pieslēgta elektriskā krāsns ar jaudu 2 kW. Krāsns
sildelements uztaisīts no konstantāna* stieples ar diametru 1 mm. Konstantāna īpatnēja
pretestība ρ = 0,5 μΩ·m.
Noteikt stieples garumu L un strāvas blīvumu δ tajā.
* Konstantāns – sakausējums uz vara pamata: Cu ~ 60%; Ni ~ 39%; Mn ~ 1%
Aprēķins:
Lai aprēķinātu strāvas uzņemto stiprumu krāsnij, izmantojama formula
P=UI, kuru pārveidojot:
I=P/V = 2000W/220V = 9,09A
Iegūstot strāvas stiprumu, izmantojot Oma likumu, var aprēķināt stieples
pretestību (R) ar formulu:
U=IR, kuru pārveidojot:
R=U/I = 220v/9,09A = 24,21Ω
Lai aprēķinātu stieples garumu (L), izmantojama tās pretestības (R) formula, kas atkarīga no materiāla
īpatnējās pretestības (ρ), diametra (d) un stieples garuma (L):
R = (ρ * L) / (π * d2
/ 4),
izsaka L:
L = (R * π * d2
) / (4 * ρ) = (24,21Ω * π *(0,001m)2
/(4*0,5 μΩ·m) =
= (24,21Ω * π * (0,001m2
)
2
)/(4*0,5*10-6 Ω·m) =
= (24,21Ω * 3,14 * 0.000001m2
)/( 4*0,5*10-6 Ω·m) =…

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