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  • Elektrotehnika un elektronika. Darbs Nr. 2 "Līdzstrāvas elektriskās ķēdes". 6 uzdevumi

     

    Summaries, Notes7 Physics

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ID number:393357
 
Author:
Evaluation:
Published: 23.07.2024.
Language: Latvian
Level: College/University
Literature: n/a
References: Not used
Time period viewed: 2021 - 2025 years
Extract

1. uzdevums
Nesazarotā ķēdē (1. att.) E1 = 48 V, E2 = 20 V; pretestības R1 = 4 Ω, R2 = 3 Ω. Noteikt spriegumu starp
punktiem a un b.
Aprēķins:
Kopējā pretestība = R1 + R2
Izmantojot Oma likumu pilnai ķēdei un dalot spriegumu ar kopējo
pretestību, iegūst kopējo strāvu ķēdē:
I = E1/(R1+R2) = 48 V/(4 Ω + 3 Ω) = 4 A
Izmantojot sprieguma sadalīšanas likumu, reizinot strāvu, kas plūst caur rezistoru ar tā pretestību,
aprēķina spriegumu:
U1 = IR1 = 4 A * 4 Ω = 16 V
U2 = IR2 = 4 A * 3 Ω = 12 V
Izmantojot sprieguma krituma likumu, rezina strāvas avota iekšējo pretestību ar strāvu caur to, iegūst:
UI1 = IR1 = 4 A * 2 Ω = 8 V
UI2 = IR2 = 4 A * 1 Ω = 4 V
Tātad, spriegums starp punktiem a un b:
Ua - Ub = 48 V - 8 V - 12 V - 4 V…

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