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ID number:366975
 
Author:
Evaluation:
Published: 11.10.2009.
Language: Latvian
Level: College/University
Literature: n/a
References: Not used
Extract

2. Rāmja stieņu dimensionēšana, piemeklējot dubult-T profilus.
Pieļaujamie spriegumi: [σ] = 175 MPa; [τ] = 100 MPa
Dubult-T profila piemeklēšana: Wx = M/σ
MmaxI = 12.5 kN*m
MmaxII = 375 kN*m
MmaxIII = 100 kN*m
Aprēķināt minimāli pieļaujamo pretestības momentu rāmja stieņiem.
WxI = 12.5 kN*m / 175 MPa = 12500 Nm /175*106 N/m2 = 7.143*10-5m3 = 71.4 cm3
WxII = 375 kN*m / 175 MPa = 375 Nm *103 / 175*106 N/m2 =2.143*10-3m3 = 2143 cm3
WxIII = 100 kN*m / 175 MPa =100 Nm *103/ 175*106 N/m2 = 5.714*10-4m3= 571.4cm3
Pēc tabulas piemeklē dubult-T profilus:Wx apr < Wx tab.
I stienim: 71.4 cm3 < 81.7 cm3; T-14
II stienim: 2143 cm3 < 2560 cm3; T-60
III stienim: 571.4 cm3 <597 cm3 : T-33.
Pārbauda, vai izvēlētie dubult-T profili izturēs arī bīdes spriegumus:
τ <[τ]; τ = (QmaxSx) / (Ixb); Sx, Ix un b atrod tabulā pēc profila numura. No šķērspēku epīras nolasa maksimālās šķērsspēku vērtības katram stienim.
QmaxI = 5 kN
QmaxII = 150 kN
QmaxIII = 45 kN
τ 1 = (5 kN * 46.8 cm3) / (572 cm4 * 73 mm) =
= (5*103N * 46.8*10-6m3) / (572*10-8m4*73*10-3m)= 560400 Pa = 0.56 MPa
τ 2 = (150 kN * 1491 cm3) / (76806 cm4 *190 mm) =
= (150*103N * 1491*10-6m3) / (76806*10-8m4*190*10-3m)= 1533000 Pa = 1.53 MPa
τ 3 = (45 kN * 339 cm3) / (9840 cm4 * 140 mm) =
= (45*103N * 339*10-6m3) / (9840*10-8m4*140*10-3m)= 1107000 Pa = 1.11 MPa
Redzams, ka aprēķinātie bīdes spriegumi τ nepārsniedz [ τtēraudam] = 100 MPa, tātad piemeklētie dubult-T profili izturēs konstrukcijas pielikto slodzi.…

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