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ID number:414284
 
Author:
Evaluation:
Published: 05.04.2024.
Language: Latvian
Level: Secondary school
Literature: n/a
References: Not used
Extract

2. uzdevums (25 punkti)
Par valsts ekonomiku ir zināmi sekojošie dati:
IKP līdzsvara apjoms ir 12000 milj. $.
MPC ir 0,75.
Ir atzīts par nepieciešamu palielināt IKP par 2%.
Nepieciešamais IKP pieaugums ΔY = 0,02 × 12000 = 240 (milj. $)
Multiplikatora koeficients ir k = 1 / (1 – 0,75) = 4

Aprēķiniet:
a) Cik lieli papildu valsts izdevumi (nemainot nodokļus) būtu vajadzīgi, lai sasniegtu vēlamo IKP pieaugumu?
ΔG = ΔY / k = 240 / 4 = 60 (milj. $)

b) Ar kādām nodokļu izmaiņām (nemainot valsts izdevumus) varētu sasniegt to pašu IKP pieaugumu?
Nepieciešamā patērētāju izdevumu pieauguma summa:
ΔC = ΔY / k = 240 / 4 = 60 (milj. $)…

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